Contaminated water can lead to several health issues, and many families without safe water are at risk. Sadly, clean water, plumbing and water tanks are alien in many rural areas the world over. In most cases, cities and rural communities are not well educated in managing their precious sources of usable water.
For example, half of the wells in Bangladesh are contaminated with arsenic because they were not dug to the correct depth of 100 meters. The government of that country has cried ignorance, but the fact is that they did not serve their citizens during installations. The question is how many people were poisoned in this way?
The poisoning may have not been lethal but surely physical injuries have been inflicted. Arsenic poisoning is a threat all over the world, and mostly due to contaminated water sources. Poisoned water sources have affected 140 million people in 70 countries.
Such figures highlight the need to check water sources in order to avoid injury and death. The governments need to check all pipes, plumbing and reservoirs often. Clearly water projects are important to developing nations, as millions of dollars have been spent for this purpose.
Even though there haven't been any reported deaths in Bangladesh, the government needs to act now to make sure this doesn't happen. People speculate that the Bangladeshi government has received international money for this purpose. Sadly, not much has been done.
Bangladesh is lucky in comparison to other parts of the world. In many developing nations, the combination of diarrhea from impure water and malnutrition is killing young children. Statistics suggest that as many as 90% of death from water-related diarrhea are children, because they have not eaten enough to fight off infections.
In Africa, about 769,000 children under 5 years old died from diarrhea each year from 2000 to 2003. Shockingly, many of these deaths could have been prevented by placing a clean water tank in the village. To put things into perspective, only 700 children under 5 died from these sicknesses between 2000 and 2003.
Death by diarrhea can be reduced by a quarter if clean water supplies are introduced. Cases of diarrhea have been reduced by 39% thanks to correct processing of water. The ideal is that all countries follow this example.
It has been revealed that sewage is the leading cause of water contamination, which translates to the consumption of human fecal parasites. This news is definitely hard to swallow. The figures speak for themselves - in 2006, 1.1 billion people did not have healthy water, and 1.8 billion died from water-related sickness.
Improving clean water access can help to prevent deaths. For very little money, Water Tanks, filters, and purifiers can be placed to save lives. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.
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